Values can use k and M suffixes or the R/k/M decimal notation printed on parts, such as 4k7 for 4.7 kΩ and 2R2 for 2.2 Ω.
Ohm's law formulas
| To find | From V and I | From V and R | From I and R | From P and V | From P and I | From P and R |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Voltage V | — | — | I × R | — | P ÷ I | √(P × R) |
| Current I | — | V ÷ R | — | P ÷ V | — | √(P ÷ R) |
| Resistance R | V ÷ I | — | — | V² ÷ P | P ÷ I² | — |
| Power P | V × I | V² ÷ R | I² × R | — | — | — |
Unit prefixes
| Prefix | Factor | Example |
|---|---|---|
| µ (micro) | 0.000001 | 250 µA = 0.00025 A |
| m (milli) | 0.001 | 20 mA = 0.02 A |
| k (kilo) | 1,000 | 4.7 kΩ = 4,700 Ω |
| M (mega) | 1,000,000 | 1 MΩ = 1,000,000 Ω |
Standard resistor values (E24, 5%)
1.0, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.5, 1.6, 1.8, 2.0, 2.2, 2.4, 2.7, 3.0, 3.3, 3.6, 3.9, 4.3, 4.7, 5.1, 5.6, 6.2, 6.8, 7.5, 8.2, 9.1, and the same values × 10, × 100, × 1k and so on. The voltage divider tab suggests the nearest E24 value from the IEC 60063 series.
OhmCalc assumes ideal components and DC (or resistive AC) circuits. For AC loads with a power factor, real power is V × I × PF. Mains voltage can kill: these tools are for learning and low-voltage design.
Frequently asked questions
What is two equal resistors in parallel?
Half of one: two 10 kΩ resistors in parallel make 5 kΩ.
What is the formula for two resistors in parallel?
R = (R1 × R2) ÷ (R1 + R2), the product over the sum.
Does power rating add up too?
For equal resistors sharing the load, yes roughly: two ¼ W resistors in series or parallel can handle about ½ W in total.
Is OhmCalc free?
Yes, with no sign-up or ads.
Are my values saved?
Yes, in this browser only.